Choosing the Right Dental Chew for Your Dog: A 2024 Guide
When it comes to maintaining a dog's oral health, daily tooth brushing remains the gold standard, but for many pets—and their owners—that routine isn't always feasible. In such cases, dental chews can serve as a practical supplement, helping to reduce plaque and tartar buildup while freshening breath. However, not all chews are created equal, and understanding what makes a chew effective—and safe—is key to making the right choice.
Veterinary experts emphasize that oral hygiene is not just about fresh breath. Dr. Stephanie Goldschmidt, an assistant professor of dentistry and oral surgery at the University of California-Davis, notes that neglecting plaque control can lead to tooth and bone loss, pain, and even systemic health issues. While brushing is the most effective method, she points out that dental chews can be a useful alternative when brushing isn't possible.
The Veterinary Oral Health Council (VOHC) provides a seal of acceptance for products that meet specific standards for reducing plaque and tartar. Many of the chews highlighted in this guide carry that seal, offering pet owners a measure of assurance. But even among VOHC-approved products, there is considerable variation in ingredients, texture, and suitability for different dog sizes and dietary needs.
Plant-Based and Vet-Favored Options
For dogs with meat sensitivities or owners seeking a vegetarian option, Virbac's C.E.T. VeggieDent Fr3sh Tartar Control Chews are a notable choice. These plant-based, Z-shaped chews are designed to reach the crevices of a dog's teeth, and they hold the VOHC seal for plaque and tartar removal. Available in four sizes for dogs from under 11 pounds to over 66 pounds, they also contain prebiotics to aid digestion. While most dogs accept them readily, some picky eaters may be less enthusiastic about the meat-free flavor.
Another frequently recommended brand is Greenies, whose toothbrush-shaped treats are widely recognized. Made in the U.S. with globally sourced ingredients, Greenies come in poultry flavor and are available in multiple sizes, including formulas for puppies, seniors, and weight management. They also carry the VOHC seal, making them a reliable option for many pet owners.
Specialized Chews for Specific Needs
For small dogs, OraVet Dental Care Hygiene Chews use delmopinol, an ingredient common in human dental rinses, to coat the teeth and prevent plaque formation. These individually wrapped treats are VOHC-approved for tartar removal and come in sizes for dogs as small as 3.5 pounds.
Whimzees by Wellness offers chews in playful shapes like alligators and hedgehogs, which can make dental care more engaging. While the Brushzees variety has the VOHC seal, other shapes may not. These chews are free from artificial ingredients and are produced in the Netherlands with a focus on sustainability.
For budget-conscious owners, Purina's DentaLife chews are an economical option, with an average cost of about 40 cents per treat. They feature air pockets and ridges designed to scrub teeth and are VOHC-accepted. Available in three sizes, they are suitable for dogs from 5 to 40-plus pounds.
Blue Buffalo Dental Bones are another popular choice, made with natural ingredients like potatoes, blueberries, and pea protein, and free from grains, gluten, and artificial additives. However, they have not yet received the VOHC seal, so owners may want to weigh that factor.
For persistent bad breath, Ark Naturals Brushless Toothpaste Chews contain a gummy toothpaste center and spices like cinnamon and clove to freshen breath. These chews are available in sizes for dogs up to 80 pounds and can be given up to twice daily, though they lack VOHC approval.
Ollie Dental Chews, made with human-grade ingredients such as navy bean powder and green tea extract, feature a ridged design to break up plaque. They are a premium option, and while many dogs enjoy them, the cinnamon content may upset sensitive stomachs.
Considerations and Alternatives
Some products that didn't make the final list still offer benefits. Bocce's Bakery Brushy Sticks are palatable and free of artificial additives, though they may be consumed quickly. Bark Bright Dental Kits combine chews and toothpaste but are not suitable for dogs with poultry allergies. Virbac's C.E.T. Enzymatic Dental Chews are rawhide-based and free of chemical adhesives, but rawhide may not be appropriate for all dogs.
Ultimately, the best dental chew for a dog depends on its size, chewing habits, and dietary restrictions. Consulting with a veterinarian can help determine which product aligns with a dog's specific needs, especially for those with existing dental issues or sensitivities.
